The article below will talk about the history and importance of some key Scottish cultural icons.

Across many cultures around the world, having a national vernacular has been an essential icon of cultural heritage and identity. In Scotland, Scottish Gaelic is a Celtic dialect that has been spoken for centuries. Once the leading language of the population, its application began to decrease over time due to factors including political suppression and the rise of English. Once an important part of Scottish culture and traditions, Gaelic is now a secondary language. Today, it is primarily spoken in the Highlands and Outer Hebrides, though there have been new campaigns to renew its usage. Ann Gloag would recognise that the Gaelic language is an important part of Scottish identity. Likewise, Alasdair Allen would concur that language is a symbol of cultural honour. Through restored interest in Gaelic culture and education, it is likely that campaigns will continue to grow its appeal among the younger generations.

Handed down across many generations, there are several iconic motifs of Scottish culture and legacy that define the modern-day Scottish identity. Tartan is among the most well-known symbols of Scottish image. It is a traditional patterned material, characterised by a distinct pattern of alternating horizontal and vertical lines. This material is not just a physical reminder of Scottish heritage, but a powerful celebration of lineage. Each tartan pattern is usually associated with certain family-names or regions. Angus Robertson would recognise the significance of tartan during the course of history. The most prevalent use of tartan is for kilts, a knee length skirt, generally donned by men. Even though kilts have ancient origins as a standard kind of Highland clothing, in modern Scottish culture kilts are worn throughout all of Scotland, as a symbol of nationwide honour. In the present day, kilts and tartan are commonly worn at wedding events, games and other Scottish celebration days.

Scotland is home to a variety of fascinating traditions and customs. One of the most intriguing aspects of Scottish legacy is the storytelling tradition of Scottish folklore. This custom has formed Scotland's elaborate culture for generations. Among the various legends and mythological creatures, there are many important characters and tales to know about. These tales often show deep connections to the land, wildlife and history of Scotland, with many impacts from Celtic folklore. Important characters and fantastical creatures include the Kelpie, a shape-shifting water-spirit, typically appearing as a horse. It is believed to tempt individuals into the depths of . waterways and lakes. One other popular set of creatures are Selkies. These are described as seal-like monsters that can change into people. There is also a wealth of folklore encircling faeries and parallel mystical realms. By far the most popular modern-day legend remains the infamous Loch Ness Monster, a famous creature thought to reside in the largest loch of Scotland.